March 13, 1862: Congress Approves Article of War Forbidding the Return of Slaves

 

One hundred and fifty-eight years ago today, the war for the Union began broadening to a war against slavery with the passage by Congress of a new Article of War:

An Act to make an additional Article of War.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That hereafter the following shall be promulgated as an additional article of war for the government of the army of the United States, and shall be obeyed and observed as such:

Article —. All officers or persons in the military or naval service of the United States are prohibited from employing any of the forces under their respective commands for the purpose of returning fugitives from service or labor, who may have escaped from any persons to whom such service or labor is claimed to be due, and any officer who shall be found guilty by a court-martial of violating this article shall be dismissed from the service.

SEC. 2. And be it further enacted, That this act shall take effect from and after its passage. (more…)

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Published in: on March 13, 2023 at 5:30 am  Comments Off on March 13, 1862: Congress Approves Article of War Forbidding the Return of Slaves  
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